Sunday, November 5, 2017

Czech This Out, Part I

Crossing the Charles Bridge at night

If my daughter was looking for a quiet week off from school during her fall break, she was mistaken. Taking advantage of her weeklong holiday, my family and I traveled to the Czech Republic, flying from Vilnius via Warsaw to Prague's Vaclav Havel Airport and arriving late on a Sunday afternoon. After checking into the Hotel Julian, located just south of the baroque Malá Strana (Little Quarter) district...:


...I capped off the evening with the first of many Czech pilsners and a plate of beef goulash and Czech-style dumplings:



Monday morning was cold but sunny as we began our first full day in the city. My wife and friend on the hotel's rooftop terrace, which is probably a nice place to hang out on a summer evening, but not a place to linger on a chilly late October morning:


Passing by several of David Černý's crawling babies outside the Kampa Museum:


Prague's most famous sight is the Charles Bridge. However, as we were halfway across the 500 meter-long span, the weather suddenly changed as heavy rain fell and strong wind gusts rendered my portable umbrella useless. We quickly beat a hasty retreat, seeking shelter inside the 17th-century Church of St. Francis Seraphinus just off the eastern end of the bridge. My daughter strikes a pose just as the deluge was about to begin:


Fortunately that was to be the worst of the weather we would face. In fact, the previous day the Czech Republic had experienced a violent wind storm, which explained the strong turbulence we encountered as we were descending into Prague. A Canadian couple seated near us at the restaurant where we had dinner Sunday evening told us that the winds were so strong Prague Castle had to close earlier that afternoon. Monday morning's rain (and sleet) left the three of us soaking wet, but it was soon over and to help dry off, we paid a visit to the late-14th-century Old Town Bridge Tower, on the eastern end of Charles Bridge in Staré Mésto (Old Town). The views of the bridge and the Church of St. Francis Seraphinus halfway to the top of the tower...:



...and the same views from the open-air rooftop further up:



Much drier by this point, we returned to the bridge to better appreciate the span. Charles Bridge dates from 1357, when Charles IV ordered a replacement to be built for a 12th-century predecessor that had been washed away by floods in 1342. The new bridge was finished in 1390, and was known simply as Stone Bridge until it was given Charles' name in the 19th century. Its 16 elegant arches span the width of the Vltava River, but its most striking feature is the 30 statues lining both sides of the bridge, with the first being erected in 1657 and the last going up in the 20th century (a replacement for one lost in a flood). The most famous statue is that of St. John of Nepomuk, the patron saint of Czechs, who legend has it was thrown off the bridge in 1393 by Wenceslas IV for refusing to divulge the queen's confessions. According to tradition, rubbing the bronze plaque will ensure you will return again to Prague:


Amber pauses by the spot where St. John of Nepomuk was supposedly tossed into the river:


Crossing under the Old Town Bridge Tower on our way into Staré Mésto:


Just after passing under the tower, my daughter surprised us by expressing a wish to see a museum of medieval torture devices. This is the same child who is leery of going into cathedrals because she might see graphic depictions of martyred saints, as happened to her when we visited Belgium several years ago. I wondered if this new-found interest in the macabre had something to do with the onset of puberty. If so, I have some ideas for how to deal with potential boyfriends:



Arriving in the Old Town Square, anchored by a 1915 statue of Jan Hus put up on the 500th anniversary of his death at the stake. In the background looms the Church of Our Lady Before Týn:


The most popular attraction in the Old Town Square is the Astronomical Clock, situated beneath the Old Town Hall Tower. The clock was installed in 1410; the four figures beside the clock are Vanity (holding a mirror), Greed (with a money bag; this figure was originally a Jewish money-lender but was altered after the Second World War), Death and a Turk (representing paganism). The four figures below these are a Chronicler, Angel, Astronomer and Philosopher:


Every hour, Death rings a bell and inverts his hourglass, and the 12 Apostles parade past the windows above the clock, looking at the crowd below. At the end, a cock crows and the hour is rung. The whole performance lasts less than 45 seconds, which is why I chose to watch it directly with my own eyes instead of looking through a camera or phone viewscreen. Fortunately, there are lots of videos of the show on YouTube:


The hour of twelve was upon us, meaning it was time for lunch, which for me was 300 grams of pork schnitzel and a plate of potato salad, washed down with a glass of the house brew:


The 15th-century Church of Our Lady Before Týn turned out to be closed on Mondays, so I had to make do with the elaborate depiction of the Crucifixion on the north portal:


The baroque Church of St. Nicholas (1730's) was open, however. It frequently serves as a venue for chamber music concerts:




Next up was a self-guided tour of the Old Town Hall, taking in the council chamber, assembly room and Gothic chapel:







The highlight here is the chance to see the inner workings of the Astronomical Clock's 12 Apostles. And thanks once again to YouTube for allowing me to enjoy the performance without worrying if I was getting it all on video:



Franz Kafka briefly lived in the building glimpsed through the window. His was a name that would leave its mark on our brief visit to Prague:


Back outside in the square:


The 65 meter-tall Powder Gate, constructed in 1475, and redecorated between 1875 and 1886:



As wonderful as the Charles Bridge, Astronomical Clock and Old Town Square are, the highlight of our outing on Monday was visiting the Museum of Communism. Well, the highlight for me, anyway - Shu-E preferred to rest on a bench in the lobby while I showed my daughter the wonderful world of Marxism-Leninism and the effect it had on life in the former Eastern bloc. The Communists seized power in a coup in 1948, initially with a lot of public support, though things quickly changed for the worse as the economy went into a tailspin, thousands were shipped off to labor camps and party members were executed in Stalinist-style purges:


The infamous Munich Agreement is remembered with much bitterness today as a betrayal of Czechs and Slovaks:


The former Czechoslovakia once "boasted" of having the world's largest statue of Joseph Stalin, until it was destroyed in 1962:




People in the Eastern bloc coped the best they could, and having a dark sense of humor helped:




For a brief moment in the spring of 1968, the future was looking brighter, until Soviet tanks put an end to "Socialism with a human face":


The whole corrupt edifice collapsed in the Velvet Revolution of November 1989:



Some capitalist souvenir shopping. The postcard reads: "Sometimes there was no toilet paper in the shops. Luckily there was not much food either.":


Leaving the Museum of Communism and the recent dark past behind, we retrieved Shu-E and ventured back into the friendly confines of Staré Mésto:




For dinner we went to Zebra Express for pad thai and noodles. Czech food shares much in common with Lithuanian fare, meaning we need frequent breaks from the usual meat, potatoes and dumplings:


Crossing the Charles Bridge at night. In the background is Prague Castle, which we would visit the following day:




Prague is a charming city, and it's easy to understand why so many young Americans flocked there in the early 1990's after the collapse of the Iron Curtain (fortunately most of them appear to have moved on since then). These days it's Korean visitors who are drawn by the seeming thousands to the capital of the Czech Republic. Our flight from Warsaw to Prague was filled with young Koreans, and the signage in Vaclav Havel Airport was in Czech,  English,  Russian...and Hangul (no Chinese or Japanese, not to mention French or German). Everywhere we turned in Staré Mésto, there were groups of Koreans, mostly 20- or 30-somethings, but also gangs of ajumma. On our way to the Museum of Communism, we came across a grocery store selling food items from South Korea and packed with young Korean travelers.

I asked the question "Why?" on Facebook and one of my friends answered, though in a somewhat bizarre fashion, quote "They are there to celebrate the 500 (sic) anniversary of Martin Luther. But since any white race will do, I guess it was cheaper there." I thought he was kidding, but apparently this was a serious observation of his. A Google search failed to turn up any evidence of flocks of Koreans traveling to Europe to celebrate the Ninety-five Theses. However, as I suspected, Google brought up numerous hits referring to a popular 2005 South Korean TV drama called Lovers in Prague, which is most likely the catalyst for the ongoing popularity of Prague as a destination for South Korean tourists, particularly young couples:

https://youtu.be/c0_7iEqObtM

Your honor, I rest my case. 

Sunday, October 22, 2017

Winter time is coming, all the sky is grey...

My autumn almanac: Cathedral Square on a late October afternoon

Fall in Lithuania is a beautiful time of the year, but the season is a fleeting one - snow is already in the forecast for next weekend. We had some beautifully clear days earlier in the week, but the weekend took a turn for the worse, with Saturday being rainy and Sunday cloudy and cold. Still, windows of opportunity don't remain open for very long, so on Sunday I dragged my daughter off of the sofa (and prying her away from her laptop) to go with me for a walk in the Lithuanian countryside. Earlier this month we traversed the easy Dūkštų Ąžuolynas Cognitive Trail; today we returned to the same parking lot but tackled the longer and hillier Dūkšta Upė Valley Cognitive Trail. It was a crisp 33°F (0.6°C) as we got out of the car; Amber checks out a sign tallying how many animals were killed along the road in 2016:


An interesting feature of the trail is the Bradeliškių hillfort, one of 800 such mounds in Lithuania. This hill was first settled more than two thousand years ago and was used in the fight against crusaders and the Livonian Order, before being abandoned after these wooden castles lost their importance following the Battle of Grunwald in 1410. The view from the top of the hillfort:



Strolling through the Eastern European countryside and taking in the fall foliage:



Looking out from the top of another hillfort:





Ruins of more recent origin:




The walk took about 2½ hours and covered around five kilometers. We'll be doing more of these, weather permitting.

On Saturday, with Amber over at a friend's apartment for the afternoon, my wife and I went out for lunch on a rare date night...er, afternoon in Old Town, and to a Mediterranean restaurant called Saint Germain:



Lunch for me consisted of mushroom soup and zander, pike perch baked with olives, pine nuts, potatoes and tomatoes:


Due to a mix-up involving appetizers, we were given complimentary glasses of Lithuanian homemade ice wine:


The wall opposite the restaurant is lined with small artworks, part of the Literatų Street Project:


Did I mention it's autumn in Vilnius? These photos were taken earlier in the week on Tauro kalnas (aka "Bull Mountain"):



Coming up: spending our daughter's fall break from school in Prague. Stay tuned...


Sunday, October 15, 2017

Not being unorthodox this weekend

Fall is in the air

The waiting game continues. It won't be until the end of this month at the earliest when I'll learn where we'll be going next. What is clear, however, is that this is our last autumn in Lithuania. As you can see from the photo above and the pics below, the leaves have already changed color, but fall is only a brief period in the Baltics, and it won't be long before our last winter in Vilnius begins, bringing with it frigid temperatures, icy sidewalks and grey skies. I'm hoping my next post will be situated in a climate where I won't need to worry about slipping, falling and possibly breaking something in the process each time I step outside.

In the meantime, however, there's autumn to enjoy...only it would be more enjoyable if it wasn't raining a lot of the time. Fortunately, the sun chose to make an appearance this Sunday, so I dragged my daughter away from her computer and took her into Old Town to visit the Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit (Stačiatikių Šv. Dvasios Cerkvė), Lithuania's main Russian Orthodox Church. No, I'm not trying to convert Amber to Orthodoxy; rather, I thought she might find the interior of the pink-domed, 17th-century church to be impressive, which she did (and it was). For me, I wanted to check out the preserved bodies of Sts. Anthony, Ivan and Eustachius, all of whom were hanged from an oak tree in Vilnius in the 14th century when they refused to renounce their faith. Their remains are housed in a glass case in the reliquary from which their feet can be seen, a sight my daughter found to be more than a little creepy. The saints are depicted in a painting over the doorway at the front of the church:



The above two shots are the extent of the photos I took of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit, for Russian Orthodox churches often seem to have issues with people taking photographs inside their houses of worship. Which is why I've taken the liberty of cribbing the following pictures from the Wikipedia entry on the Church of the Holy Spirit. Thank you Internet:

 Credit: Alma Pater

 Credit: Lestat

 Credit: Krzysztof Mizera

 Credit: Fczarnowski




I take full credit, however, for this shot of Amber relaxing with a strawberry smoothie afterward, taken in the Vaga cafe and bookshop on Pilies gatvė:


Last Monday was Columbus Day, a federal holiday, meaning I had the day off, though my daughter didn't. It wasn't much of a holiday in the sense that I still had to wake up at 5:45 in the morning to take Amber to her swimming practice. I like to think that I'm progressive enough to support replacing Columbus Day with an Indigenous Peoples' or First Nations Day (like in Canada), but selfish enough that I'm fine with anything as long as I don't lose a paid day off from work.

In any event, I didn't do much on the holiday except take an early morning walk through Old Town and snap a few photos of Old Town covered in fog from the top of Gediminas Hill:




A black cat grooms itself by one of the walls of the Upper Castle atop the hill:


Shorter days mean being able to watch dawn break from our living room window while having breakfast:


A creepy angel figure lurking deep in the woods of the Verkiai Regional Park:


Did I mention fall has arrived in Vilnius?:




On Saturday afternoon I was walking past the VCUP shopping mall when I passed a man who could only be described as the Lithuanian Lemmy (cowboy hat, long hair, beard, leather jacket). A few minutes later, I noticed this van in the parking lot: