Monday, November 13, 2017

A Cold Wind's Blowing

My daughter experiences the Cold War in more ways than one

The Cold War. It came to an end twenty-six years ago with the collapse of the Soviet Union, and is now just another page in the history books for the couple of generations that have since come along (including Amber's). Yet I remember it all too well. I wasn't around during the Berlin Airlift, the construction of the Berlin Wall or the Cuban Missile Crisis, but I do recall the deployment of Pershing missiles by NATO (and the resultant demonstrations against it) during the Reagan administration, as well as frightening TV productions such as Threads and The Day After. In college I was taking courses on Soviet foreign policy and Eastern European political systems while there was still a U.S.S.R. and a Warsaw Pact. So when I learned that there was a former Soviet nuclear missile base in Lithuania that's open to the public, I knew I had to see it before the end of our tour here. That time came this Veterans Day weekend, when my family left Vilnius in the early afternoon of Friday for the three hour-plus drive to Plungė, a small city of 23,000 people in the northwestern corner of Lithuania.

Breakfast, Lithuanian-style

Plungė is the gateway to the Žemaitija National Park, a 200 square-kilometer landscape centered on beautiful Lake Plateliai. In summer I'm sure the lake is great for swimming and boating, but in early November atmospheric conditions are nasty, and the weather Saturday alternated between heavy rain and sleet and hail as we drove from our hotel to the Cold War Museum (Šaltojo Karo Muziejus), located on the site of the aforementioned nuclear missile base. Visitors are allowed on two levels of one of the missile bunkers, with exhibits on the history of the Cold War (especially as it pertained to the Baltic region) and on the construction and operation of the base:






The Cuban Missile Crisis as reported at that time in the...Bennington Banner?:







Remember to duck and cover, kids!:


Amber was a little creeped out by the gas mask-wearing mannequin:


The highlight of the visit to the Cold War Museum comes at the end - as you exit you peer into the nuclear abyss in the form of one of the missile silos, one of the most chilling sights I've ever seen:


The Cold War is long gone, but the threat of nuclear annihilation is still with us, only instead of nuclear-armed superpowers playing a game of proxy wars (Vietnam, Afghanistan etc.), my daughter's generation will have to deal with the likes of North Korea, India and Pakistan going to war with each other or the threat of terrorists getting their hands on a nuclear device. It makes one (almost) long for the relative sanity of MAD.

Following our reemergence into the outside world from the nuclear bunker, we set off in search of a place to have lunch, but the curse of traveling at the end of the tourist season meant we couldn't find anywhere open within the national park (the Plateliai Manor Museum Complex was also closed on Saturday). In the end we had a lunch at a hotel (not ours) on the outskirts of Plungė, admiring the hail on the ground outside while warming ourselves with Lithuanian comfort food:



There isn't much to do in Plungė (we had dinner at the same Charlie Pizza on Friday and Saturday nights), but one sight worth checking out is the 19th-century Oginski Palace:


The palace is home to the Žemaitija Art Museum (Žemaičių dailės muziejus), showcasing modern art from the Samogitia region of Lithuania. While the displays themselves vary in quality, the museum gives the visitor the opportunity to check out the interior of the magnificent house. Amber also enjoyed the special black light exhibition in the basement:







We also took a walk around the grounds, which include among its tenants the local library:


The temperature was barely above freezing as darkness descended:


As we made our way back to our car, an audience was sitting down inside the palace to a performance of music written by Lithuania's most famous composer (and painter) M.K. Čiurlionis:


Sunrise on Sunday morning was at around half past seven:


The exterior of  Žemsodis, where we stayed for two nights this past weekend:


What a difference a day makes. Sunday was sunny (though still chilly) as we drove almost twenty kilometers along a straight highway in the middle of a Lithuanian nowhere:


Like a desert oasis, the Orvydas Garden arose out of the surrounding fields and pastures. The gardens are the work of father-and-son stonemasons Kazys and Vilius Orvydas, whose carvings were forced to move from their original village cemetery home to the family homestead during a Soviet crackdown on religious objects in the 1960's (the authorities at one time blocked visitors from contacting the Orvydas family). The gardens today are a fascinating collection of busts, carvings and statues, many with Christian and/or pagan themes, though the moss-covered trees and weather-battered stones give the place the feel of a Japanese Buddhist cemetery at times. There are also a few oddities, such as the tank that greets visitors in the parking lot:









The dragon that St. George is slaying symbolizes both Communism and Nazism:





"She's a sex bomb, my baby yeah!":





The sunshine didn't last for the duration of the drive back to Vilnius:


My wife took these shots while we were passing through the small city of Rietuvas (population 4000)...:



...while my daughter snapped this pic of a huge rainstorm in the distance from the backseat of the car:


Lunch at a highway rest stop before the final 2½-hour drive to Vilnius and the end of the Veterans Day weekend (the beer was Shu-E's as I was driving, though I admit to having a few sips):



Friday, November 10, 2017

Czech This Out, Part V

Where else but in Europe?

Prague's Old Town area was noticeable for the sheer number of Korean tourists (some old but mostly young) taking in its sights, most likely inspired by a popular TV drama. What drew the Chinese visitors (many of them in groups, but also lots of families) to Český Krumlov wasn't so apparent, but there they were, with several Chinese restaurants in the town of 14,000 to serve their culinary needs. Whatever it was that brought them here, they certainly picked a winner. The view on Friday morning from one of our hotel room windows that wasn't facing the castle:


We checked out after breakfast, but left our bags at the reception desk as we crossed the Vltava and headed toward the castle. A look back at the Hotel Dvorak (our room was on the third floor):


Český Krumlov State Castle dates back to the 13th century, though its present form took shape from the 16th to 18th centuries when the property passed into the control of the Schwarzenberg family. The interiors can only be seen by guided tours, and those only operate from April to October. However, the grounds remain open all-year, and visitors out of season (like us) can still walk up the 162 steps of the tower for stunning views of the town below:







The museum also remains open at this time of year, giving visitors an overview of the history of the castle (and including one gruesome corpse):






We walked through the courtyards, taking in even more views along the way:




We reached the castle garden, then turned around and returned to the main part of town:


After lunch the girls returned to our hotel to retrieve our things and bide time before our afternoon bus back to Prague, but I elected to explore the southern part of Český Krumlov, crossing the Vltava again and looking across the water toward the Church of St. Vitus and its landmark neo-Gothic tower:


Český Krumlov's neo-Romanesque synagogue was built in 1909. It was used as a non-denominational house of worship by American soldiers after World War II, after somehow having survived the Nazi occupation. It's now home to a cafe and photo exhibition hall, but the latter was unfortunately closed at the time I stopped by:


The Biker's Bar Bohemia is two doors down from the Gorilla Rock & Pub:


The Museum of Commerce features an impressive collection of old cash registers and examples of the things people shopped for in decades gone past:


Some last looks at the town and castle before boarding the bus to Prague:




We reached Prague just after 6pm, then caught a local bus out to Vaclav Havel Airport, where we checked in to the Holiday Inn Prague Airport for our last night in the Czech Republic. We were up early on Saturday morning to catch our 9am flight to Warsaw, but it was canceled for unexplained reasons, and we had to wait until 12:45 for the next available flight. At least I had a good excuse for how to kill the time:


With the later connecting flight to Vilnius from Warsaw, we got home 5½ hours later than expected. Still, the delays failed to put a damper on what had been an enjoyable trip to one of central Europe's most charming destinations:


Oh, and on Friday morning I learned that we will next be going to this country, beginning in the summer of 2019: